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THE TOP SECRET OF TEAK.

(How Teak create : improvement inclination)

The system over a year(12 months) can be divided into three stage:

Resting phase(summer) : young Teak stops creating. In this stage by virtue of the dry season, water need made physiological action peculiar and creates (Dormancy stage.)

Dynamic creating phase.(Rainy) : Teak are growing brisk because of a most suitable environment and soil moistness content. The increments in DBH. moreover, volume, are 80% of total expansion in the year.(start from right on time to late stormy season)

Moderate creating phase(winter) : Growth of Teak ends up being slower until they go into lazy stage with falling leaves because of reducing precipitation and temperature.

Teak grew speedy in the midst of the introductory 5 years with the mean yearly growthes of 0.5-2.5 cm./DBH. besides, 0.5-2.3 m. in stature independently.

Teak is an exceedingly positive tree creature sorts which needs adequate sunlight in the midst of every period of its improvement, or a light asking for tree creature sorts.

Teak is a tropical deciduous woodlands tree species. The species is a portion of the family Verbena.

Improvement of Teak is all the more enthusiastic in significant, all around drained alluvium soil found a long the banks of streams besides the foot of edges.

TEAK PLANTATION

Ecological REQUIREMENTS OF TEAK.

Teak can create on a collection of soil. It develops best on all around drained, significant and productive soils, especially on volcanic substrate or on alluvial soils of various beginnings. The perfect soil pH is between 6.5 – 7.5 The calcium magnesium and phosphorus content in the earth is another vital variable and its need results in obstructed advancement perfect precipitation for teak extend some place around 1,250 and 3750 mm. the species requires a dry season of no under 4 months with under 60 mm. precipitation(Kaosa-ard,1981)

The best and slightest temperatures are 43 degree and 13 degree independently. Teak grows well in significant, all around drained alluvial soils, hard lateric and clayey soils are unsatisfactory.

Farm areas should be select at lower altitudes,(<500 m.) on all around exhausted soil and in locales with low recurrence of strong wind.(typhoons). Grade is not surpassing 30 degree. Poor drained water logging and saline soil are unsuitable.

Remark :

Over a stature of 700 m. teak may surfers from ice and wind hurt, which obstructs improvement basically. Soils suitable for creating teak should be no under 60 cm. thick, free and ready, with surface stratum of more than 10 cm., a humus substance of 20 percent. Land with sticky sub soil and pH of underneath 5.0 and slope are more than 30 degree should be a voided.

SITE SELECTION FOR GOOD TEAK PLANTATION. (Extraordinary SITES)

Yearly precipitation 1,750-2,500mm.

Perspectives 400-600m.

Soil sort Red mountain laterite/productive soil.

Soil pH 5.8 6.8

Soil dept >1.5 m./all that much drained soil.

A humus substance >5%

Incline 5-20 degree(good slant and valleys)

Wind moderate

Mean temp. 19.4 degree.

Plant pointers bamboo mixed woods.

Ice no ice.

Estate LAYOUT.

Estate

Nature and ecological adjustment.

Square and road layout and drainage structure.

1 piece = 32 ha.

Road width = 10 m. besides, more than 400 m.

Fire break = 10 m.

THE SPACING.

The going with planting diagram options are recommended for establishment a teak farm.

Separating 2×4 m. = 1,250 teak/ha.

Most direct and minimum costly planting arrangement to develop.

Suitable where mounting and leakage lines is to be taken.

Lessening must considered the partitioning between definitive item trees. The last determination of mind blowing, strong trees with for the most part despite isolating.

Incredible weed control is essential to progress early advancement and successful establishment.

THE FROM PRUNING.(2-3 YEARS)

De-growing and pruning of side branches is critical in young estates to improve the estimation of the basal timber.

A strong and straight leader(axis) ought to be picked and the others becomes trimmed.

From time to time planted stumps convey different shoots of which simply the most eager one is kept.

Remark : rigging and instruments for pruning.

Epicormic cutting edge departure of stem epicormic branch with edge or by hand.

Pruning shear.

THE FERTILIZING. (1-3 YEARS.)

Do whatever it takes not to treat as of late planted trees too soon. The application must be light and broadcast just as, however not against the stems of the trees. Apply to moist soil 1-2 month post-planting. Weeds are controlled before treating.

At the point when the trees are set up and start creating, compost must be associated predictable to the sums given as underneath.

In the midst of 1ST

– Fist weeding(100 cm.) in the wake of planting 30 days. Application NPK 10 gm./tree(1 table spoonful) partition 20 cm. from Teak stem(3 centers). Put into soil significant 5-10 cm.(when soil has sogginess content quite recently) after tempestuous day.

– Second weeding (100 cm.) in the wake of planting 60 days-90 days, application NPK 30 gm/tree(2 table spoonful) partition 30-40 cm. from Teak stem(3 centers). Put into soil significant 5-10 cm.(when soil has sogginess content quite recently) after stormy day.

In the midst of second year, NPK 50 gm/tree in 2 times, (when soil has moistness content quite recently.) consequent to weeding and soil working. Mulching and soil working are joined in the midst of the last weeding.

In the midst of third year, NPK 100 gm/tree in 2 times(after swirling day) resulting to weeding and soil working. Mulching and soil working are united in the midst of the last weeding.

Remark : This is only a standard. Right treatment can be simply associated by soil examination for energetic trees and leaf examination for created trees.

7. THE ESTABLISHMENT.

7.1 The nursery.

– The nature of the Teak trees create in the nursery chooses the accomplishment of a farm. Teak seedling that got poor or mistaken treatment in the nursery will log behind in the house, and kick the container viably.

– The enthusiastic seedling, the better the root structure will have made and the more unmistakable the chances of powerful establishment.

7.2 Seedling transportation.

– Teak seedling from a nursery should starting now have been cementing.

– Plant the trees at the soonest opportunity ; if keep too long they may get the chance to be root-bound or supper from supplement inadequacies.

– Do not put the trees in the sun in light of the way that the compartments will get the opportunity to be hot and the roots could be seethe even before planting.

– Handle with support a long partition. Continue wellbeing sogginess content, out of the sun and wind, a 90% of survival rate can be ordinary.

7.3 Land availability.

– Wood cutting.

– Burning.

– Collecting and re-bursting.

Land availability should be spotless and clear before stormy season around 4 months.(Pre planting.)

The clearing of the zones is done by hand or tractor D.6 and started adequately ahead of schedule in the dry season to be finished before the deluge season. One man clear around 1 ha./month.

The cut almost certainly dried for 2 to 4 weeks before blasting. By and large a second burst must be done after un-seethed and thicker cut has been pulled together.

7.4 Bamboo pegs supply.(1,250 pegs/ha.)

The position of each Teak stump is pegged with a touch of bamboo around 1 m. high. An isolating 2×4 m. is proposed. In a perfect world, this scattering will achieve an unrivaled stem structure, self pruning, differentiated and the watchman trees.

7.5 Line marking.(2×4 m.)

Line checking course should be made along the structure line and along the stream.

7.6 Planting and Early care.

Creating trees well requires a mix of aptitudes, planning and getting the privilege specific information is basic and 95 % survival rate.

7.6.1 Poly packs seedlings.

– After true blue soil preparation the holes for planting should be adequately generous for the pack containing the tree to fit in side.(30x30x30 cm.)

– Cut the packs at base side open before planting to ensure that the trees have all around made roots systems and the roots are undamaged.

– Planting day should be made after seriously precipitation and soils significantly wet condition.

– Do not plant the Teak trees more significant than it was planted dealt with and plant the trees upright.

– After overpowering precipitation, check water logging at the base of the trees.

7.6.2 Stumps seedlings.

– Avoid wounds to bases of stumps seedlings.

– The stumps are out-planted easily by interfacing them to the ground. Under perfect created conditions, the survival rate can be as high 95 % and the high advancement of the coppice from the planted stumps is between 0.75 to 1 m. at the end of first creating season.

– Planting periods should be on overcast and stormy day in the midst of the swirling season. Thought should be paid to the going with:

(a) Seedling should be significantly planted, right on time in the stormy season. Besides, should be happen in the midst of wet conditions.

(b) After seedling have been planted(30 days), planting hole should be make soil earthed up and made like a turtle back to turn away water logging and gathering, which mind server sway survival. Waste lines 1 m. from planting trees should be practice, as well.

7.7 Maintenance and Tending.

– first weeding and replanting.(spot weeding 1 m.)

– first fertilizing.(see article 6)

– second weeding.(line weeding 2 m.)

– second fertilizing.(see article 6)

– third weeding.(clear weeding)

– fourth weeding.(clear weeding)

Tending of young Teak farm ; Scarifying soil, weed

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