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THE TOP SECRET OF TEAK.

(How Teak take off : change incline)

The structure over a year(12 months) can be doled out into three stage:

Resting phase(summer) : vivacious Teak stops making. In this stage by perseverance of the dry season, water need made physiological change hard to miss and makes (Dormancy stage.)

Dynamic making phase.(Rainy) : Teak are curving up being invigorated as a consequence of a most suitable environment and soil wetness content. The redesigns in DBH. in like way, volume, are 80% of total change in the year.(start from right on time to late stormy season)

Moderate making phase(winter) : Growth of Teak winds up being slower until they go into languid stage with falling leaves in light of diminishing precipitation and temperature.

Teak made awesome in the midst of the from the get-run 5 years with the mean yearly growthes of 0.5-2.5 cm./DBH. likewise, 0.5-2.3 m. in stature uninhibitedly.

Teak is an exceedingly positive tree creature sorts which needs tasteful sunshine in the midst of every season of its change, or a light asking for tree creature sorts.

Teak is a tropical deciduous boondocks tree species. The species is a touch of the family Verbena.

Change of Teak is all the more worried in colossal, all around drained alluvium soil found a long the banks of streams other than the foot of edges.

TEAK PLANTATION

Normal REQUIREMENTS OF TEAK.

Teak can make on a social affair of soil. It develops best on all around drained, huge and fulfilling soils, especially on volcanic substrate or on alluvial soils of various beginnings. The perfect soil pH is between 6.5 – 7.5 The calcium magnesium and phosphorus content in the earth is another certifiable variable and its need results in blocked progression impeccable precipitation for teak create some spot around 1,250 and 3750 mm. the species requires a dry season of no under 4 months with under 60 mm. precipitation(Kaosa-ard,1981)

The best and humblest temperatures are 43 degree and 13 degree uninhibitedly. Teak grows well in colossal, all around exhausted alluvial soils, hard lateric and clayey soils are denied.

Farm zones should be select at lower altitudes,(<500 m.) on all around drained soil and in zones with low rehash of strong wind.(typhoons). Evaluation is not surpassing 30 degree. Poor exhausted water logging and saline soil are unlawful.

Remark :

Over a stature of 700 m. teak may surfers from ice and wind hurt, which redirects change on a shockingly colossal level. Soils suitable for making teak should be no under 60 cm. thick, free and directed, with surface stratum of more than 10 cm., a humus substance of 20 percent. Land with sticky sub soil and pH of underneath 5.0 and inclination are more than 30 degree should be a voided.

SITE SELECTION FOR GOOD TEAK PLANTATION. (Stunning SITES)

Yearly precipitation 1,750-2,500mm.

Perspectives 400-600m.

Soil sort Red mountain laterite/predictable soil.

Soil pH 5.8 6.8

Soil dept >1.5 m./all that liberally exhausted soil.

A humus substance >5%

Incline 5-20 degree(good slant and valleys)

Wind moderate

Mean temp. 19.4 degree.

Plant pointers bamboo mixed woods.

Ice no ice.

Space LAYOUT.

Space

Nature and trademark conformity.

Square and road methodology and spillage structure.

1 piece = 32 ha.

Road width = 10 m. plus, 400 m.

Fire break = 10 m.

THE SPACING.

The running with planting outline decisions are proposed for establishment a teak farm.

Disconnecting 2×4 m. = 1,250 teak/ha.

Most impact and scarcest bewildering planting hypothesis to make.

Suitable where mounting and spillage lines is to be taken.

Reducing must considered the distributing between complete thing trees. The last determination of mind blowing, strong trees with for the most part dismissing withdrawing.

Mind boggling weed control is critical to progress early progress and gainful establishment.

THE FROM PRUNING.(2-3 YEARS)

De-creation and pruning of side branches is major in truly hot homes to redesign the estimation of the basal timber.

A strong and straight leader(axis) ought to be picked and the others watches the chance to be trimmed.

On occasion planted stumps go on different shoots of which fundamentally the most unequivocally hot one is kept.

Remark : contraption and instruments for pruning.

Epicormic cutting edge flight of stem epicormic branch with edge or by hand.

Pruning shear.

THE FERTILIZING. (1-3 YEARS.)

Do whatever it takes not to respect beginning late planted trees too soon. The application must be light and appear on an unfathomably vital level as, however not against the stems of the trees. Apply to drenched soil 1-2 month post-planting. Weeds are controlled before treating.

Convincingly when the trees are set up and start making, compost must be connected clear to the wholes given as underneath.

In the midst of 1ST

– Fist weeding(100 cm.) in the wake of planting 30 days. Application NPK 10 gm./tree(1 table spoonful) pack 20 cm. from Teak stem(3 centers). Put into soil titanic 5-10 cm.(when soil has sprinkled quality substance starting late) ensuing to undermining day.

– Second weeding (100 cm.) in the wake of planting 60 days-90 days, application NPK 30 gm/tree(2 table spoonful) pack 30-40 cm. from Teak stem(3 centers). Put into soil colossal 5-10 cm.(when soil has sprinkled quality substance starting late) after stormy day.

In the midst of second year, NPK 50 gm/tree in 2 times, (when soil has wetness content starting late.) after to weeding and soil working. Mulching and soil working are joined in the midst of the last weeding.

In the midst of third year, NPK 100 gm/tree in 2 times(after turning day) scene to weeding and soil working. Mulching and soil working are united in the midst of the last weeding.

Remark : This is only a standard. Right treatment can be on a very basic level related by soil examination for flooding trees and leaf examination for made trees.

7. THE ESTABLISHMENT.

7.1 The nursery.

– The nature of the Teak trees make in the nursery picks the accomplishment of an estate. Teak seedling that got poor or blended up treatment in the nursery will log behind in the house, and kick the compartment conceivably.

– The attracted seedling, the better the root structure will have made and the more unmistakable the chances of mind blowing establishment.

7.2 Seedling transportation.

– Teak seedling from a nursery should starting now have been working up.

– Plant the trees at the soonest opportunity ; if keep too long they may watch the chance to be root-bound or supper from supplement needs.

– Do not put the trees in the sun in light of the way that the compartments will affect the opportunity to be hot and the roots could be smoke even before planting.

– Handle with sponsorship a long zone. Continue wellbeing springiness content, out of the sun and wind, a 90% of survival rate can be typical.

7.3 Land openness.

– Wood cutting.

– Burning.

– Collecting and re-impacting.

Land openness should be spotless and clear before stormy season around 4 months.(Pre planting.)

The clearing of the zones is done by hand or tractor D.6 and started enough before date-book in the dry season to be done before the tempest season. One man clear around 1 ha./month.

The cut more then likely dried for 2 to 4 weeks before affecting. All around a second burst must be done after un-seethed and thicker cut has been pulled together.

7.4 Bamboo pegs supply.(1,250 pegs/ha.)

The position of each Teak stump is pegged with a touch of bamboo around 1 m. high. A disengaging 2×4 m. is proposed. In a perfect world, this disseminating will perform an unrivaled stem structure, self pruning, pulled back and the guardian trees.

7.5 Line marking.(2×4 m.)

Line checking course should be made along the structure line and along the stream.

7.6 Planting and Early care.

Making trees well requires a mix of aptitudes, building and getting the inspiration driving interest specific information is immense and 95 % survival rate.

7.6.1 Poly packs seedlings.

– After great ‘ol designed soil status the openings for planting should be tastefully liberal for the pack containing the tree to fit in side.(30x30x30 cm.)

– Cut the packs at base side open before planting to ensure that the trees have all around made roots systems and the roots are undamaged.

– Planting day should be made after truly precipitation and soils in a general sense wet condition.

– Do not plant the Teak trees more goliath than it was planted encouraged and plant the trees upright.

– After overpowering precipitation, check water logging at the base of the trees.

7.6.2 Stumps seedlings.

– Avoid wounds to bases of stumps seedlings.

– The stumps are out-planted suitably by interfacing them to the ground. Under flawless made conditions, the survival rate can be as high 95 % and the high progress of the coppice from the planted stumps is between 0.75 to 1 m. around the end of first making season.

– Planting periods should be on overcast and stormy day in the midst of the turning season. Thought should be paid to the running with:

(a) Seedling should be taking everything in record planted, right on time in the stormy season. What’s more, be happen in the midst of wet conditions.

(b) After seedling have been planted(30 days), planting opening should be make soil earthed up and made like a turtle back to reject water logging and amassing, which mind server impact survival. Waste lines 1 m. from planting trees should be practice, as well.

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