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THE TOP SECRET OF TEAK.

(How Teak roll out : improvement incline)

The structure over a year(12 months) can be apportioned into three stage:

Resting phase(summer) : energetic Teak stops making. In this stage by integrity of the dry season, water need made physiological action difficult to miss and makes (Dormancy stage.)

Dynamic making phase.(Rainy) : Teak are turning out to be enthusiastic as a consequence of a most suitable environment and soil moistness content. The expansions in DBH. likewise, volume, are 80% of total augmentation in the year.(start from right on time to late stormy season)

Moderate making phase(winter) : Growth of Teak winds up being slower until they go into drowsy stage with falling leaves in light of diminishing precipitation and temperature.

Teak created quick in the midst of the introductory 5 years with the mean yearly growthes of 0.5-2.5 cm./DBH. also, 0.5-2.3 m. in stature uninhibitedly.

Teak is an exceedingly positive tree creature sorts which needs palatable sunshine in the midst of every season of its change, or a light asking for tree creature sorts.

Teak is a tropical deciduous backwoods tree species. The species is a portion of the family Verbena.

Change of Teak is all the more anxious in tremendous, all around drained alluvium soil found a long the banks of streams other than the foot of edges.

TEAK PLANTATION

Normal REQUIREMENTS OF TEAK.

Teak can make on an aggregation of soil. It develops best on all around exhausted, enormous and productive soils, especially on volcanic substrate or on alluvial soils of various beginnings. The perfect soil pH is between 6.5 – 7.5 The calcium magnesium and phosphorus content in the earth is another crucial variable and its need results in blocked progress immaculate precipitation for teak increase some spot around 1,250 and 3750 mm. the species requires a dry season of no under 4 months with under 60 mm. precipitation(Kaosa-ard,1981)

The best and littlest temperatures are 43 degree and 13 degree uninhibitedly. Teak grows well in critical, all around drained alluvial soils, hard lateric and clayey soils are prohibited.

Farm areas should be select at lower altitudes,(<500 m.) on all around drained soil and in regions with low rehash of strong wind.(typhoons). Assessment is not surpassing 30 degree. Poor exhausted water logging and saline soil are forbidden.

Remark :

Over a stature of 700 m. teak may surfers from ice and wind hurt, which deflects change on a very basic level. Soils suitable for making teak should be no under 60 cm. thick, free and arranged, with surface stratum of more than 10 cm., a humus substance of 20 percent. Land with sticky sub soil and pH of underneath 5.0 and slope are more than 30 degree should be a voided.

SITE SELECTION FOR GOOD TEAK PLANTATION. (Amazing SITES)

Yearly precipitation 1,750-2,500mm.

Perspectives 400-600m.

Soil sort Red mountain laterite/beneficial soil.

Soil pH 5.8 6.8

Soil dept >1.5 m./all that plentifully drained soil.

A humus substance >5%

Incline 5-20 degree(good slant and valleys)

Wind moderate

Mean temp. 19.4 degree.

Plant pointers bamboo mixed woods.

Ice no ice.

Space LAYOUT.

Space

Nature and organic alteration.

Square and road arrangement and leakage structure.

1 piece = 32 ha.

Road width = 10 m. what’s more, more than 400 m.

Fire break = 10 m.

THE SPACING.

The running with planting graph options are proposed for establishment a teak farm.

Disengaging 2×4 m. = 1,250 teak/ha.

Most prompt and minimum extreme planting strategy to make.

Suitable where mounting and spillage lines is to be taken.

Decreasing must considered the allocating between definitive thing trees. The last determination of mind blowing, strong trees with for the most part notwithstanding isolating.

Mind boggling weed control is crucial to progress early progress and successful establishment.

THE FROM PRUNING.(2-3 YEARS)

De-creating and pruning of side branches is fundamental in energetic estates to upgrade the estimation of the basal timber.

A strong and straight leader(axis) ought to be picked and the others gets the chance to be trimmed.

From time to time planted stumps go on different shoots of which essentially the most fiery one is kept.

Remark : device and instruments for pruning.

Epicormic cutting edge flight of stem epicormic branch with edge or by hand.

Pruning shear.

THE FERTILIZING. (1-3 YEARS.)

Do whatever it takes not to respect beginning late planted trees too soon. The application must be light and broadcast essentially as, however not against the stems of the trees. Apply to saturated soil 1-2 month post-planting. Weeds are controlled before treating.

Precisely when the trees are set up and start making, compost must be connected obvious to the wholes given as underneath.

In the midst of 1ST

– Fist weeding(100 cm.) in the wake of planting 30 days. Application NPK 10 gm./tree(1 table spoonful) bundle 20 cm. from Teak stem(3 centers). Put into soil gigantic 5-10 cm.(when soil has splashed quality substance starting late) after unpleasant day.

– Second weeding (100 cm.) in the wake of planting 60 days-90 days, application NPK 30 gm/tree(2 table spoonful) package 30-40 cm. from Teak stem(3 centers). Put into soil immense 5-10 cm.(when soil has splashed quality substance starting late) after stormy day.

In the midst of second year, NPK 50 gm/tree in 2 times, (when soil has moistness content starting late.) ensuing to weeding and soil working. Mulching and soil working are joined in the midst of the last weeding.

In the midst of third year, NPK 100 gm/tree in 2 times(after spinning day) happening to weeding and soil working. Mulching and soil working are united in the midst of the last weeding.

Remark : This is only a standard. Right treatment can be basically related by soil examination for energetic trees and leaf examination for made trees.

7. THE ESTABLISHMENT.

7.1 The nursery.

– The nature of the Teak trees make in the nursery picks the accomplishment of a farm. Teak seedling that got poor or stirred up treatment in the nursery will log behind in the house, and kick the compartment possibly.

– The energized seedling, the better the root structure will have made and the more unmistakable the chances of exceptional establishment.

7.2 Seedling transportation.

– Teak seedling from a nursery should starting now have been building up.

– Plant the trees at the soonest opportunity ; if keep too long they may observe the chance to be root-bound or supper from supplement lacks.

– Do not put the trees in the sun in light of the way that the compartments will convince the opportunity to be hot and the roots could be smoke even before planting.

– Handle with support a long portion. Continue wellbeing springiness content, out of the sun and wind, a 90% of survival rate can be routine.

7.3 Land availability.

– Wood cutting.

– Burning.

– Collecting and re-impacting.

Land availability should be spotless and clear before stormy season around 4 months.(Pre planting.)

The clearing of the zones is done by hand or tractor D.6 and started adequately before date-book in the dry season to be done before the tempest season. One man clear around 1 ha./month.

The cut more then likely dried for 2 to 4 weeks before affecting. All around a second burst must be done after un-seethed and thicker cut has been pulled together.

7.4 Bamboo pegs supply.(1,250 pegs/ha.)

The position of each Teak stump is pegged with a touch of bamboo around 1 m. high. A segregating 2×4 m. is proposed. In a perfect world, this scattering will achieve an unrivaled stem structure, self pruning, isolated and the gatekeeper trees.

7.5 Line marking.(2×4 m.)

Line checking course should be made along the structure line and along the stream.

7.6 Planting and Early care.

Making trees well requires a mix of aptitudes, masterminding and getting the advantage specific information is vital and 95 % survival rate.

7.6.1 Poly packs seedlings.

– After true blue soil status the openings for planting should be adequately liberal for the pack containing the tree to fit in side.(30x30x30 cm.)

– Cut the packs at base side open before planting to ensure that the trees have all around made roots systems and the roots are undamaged.

– Planting day should be made after truly precipitation and soils in a general sense wet condition.

– Do not plant the Teak trees more tremendous than it was planted overseen and plant the trees upright.

– After overpowering precipitation, check water logging at the base of the trees.

7.6.2 Stumps seedlings.

– Avoid wounds to bases of stumps seedlings.

– The stumps are out-planted viably by interfacing them to the ground. Under perfect made conditions, the survival rate can be as high 95 % and the high progress of the coppice from the planted stumps is between 0.75 to 1 m. at the end of first making season.

– Planting periods should be on overcast and stormy day in the midst of the whirling season. Thought should be paid to the running with:

(a) Seedling should be by and large planted, right on time in the stormy season. Moreover, should be happen in the midst of wet conditions.

(b) After seedling have been planted(30 days), planting opening should be make soil earthed up and made like a turtle back to reject water logging and collecting, which mind server impact survival. Waste lines 1 m. from planting trees should be practice, too.

7.7 Maintenance and Tending.

– first weeding and replanting.(spot weeding 1 m.)

– first fertilizing.(see article 6)

– second weeding.(line weeding 2 m.)

– second fertilizing.(see article 6)

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