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THE TOP SECRET OF TEAK.

(How Teak develop : development propensity)

The procedure over a year(12 months) can be partitioned into three stage:

Resting phase(summer) : youthful Teak quits developing. In this stage on account of the dry season, water lack made physiological activity strange and develops (Dormancy stage.)

Dynamic developing phase.(Rainy) : Teak are developing quick on account of a most suitable atmosphere and soil dampness content. The additions in DBH. furthermore, volume, are 80% of aggregate addition in the year.(start from right on time to late stormy season)

Moderate developing phase(winter) : Growth of Teak turns out to be slower until they enter into lethargic stage with falling leaves due to diminishing precipitation and temperature.

Teak developed quick amid the initial 5 years with the mean yearly augmentations of 0.5-2.5 cm./DBH. furthermore, 0.5-2.3 m. in stature separately.

Teak is an exceedingly positive tree animal types which needs sufficient daylight amid each phase of its development, or a light requesting tree animal types.

Teak is a tropical deciduous backwoods tree species. The species is some of the family Verbena.

Development of Teak is more lively in profound, all around depleted alluvium soil found a long the banks of streams furthermore the foot of edges.

TEAK PLANTATION

Environmental REQUIREMENTS OF TEAK.

Teak can develop on an assortment of soil. It grows best on all around depleted, profound and fruitful soils, particularly on volcanic substrate or on alluvial soils of different beginnings. The ideal soil pH is between 6.5 – 7.5 The calcium magnesium and phosphorus content in the dirt is another essential variable and its lack results in hindered development ideal precipitation for teak range somewhere around 1,250 and 3750 mm. the species requires a dry season of no less than 4 months with under 60 mm. precipitation(Kaosa-ard,1981)

The greatest and least temperatures are 43 degree and 13 degree individually. Teak develops well in profound, all around depleted alluvial soils, hard lateric and clayey soils are unacceptable.

Ranch locales ought to be select at lower altitudes,(<500 m.) on all around depleted soil and in regions with low frequency of solid wind.(typhoons). Incline is not surpassing 30 degree. Poor depleted water logging and saline soil are unacceptable.

Comment :

Over a height of 700 m. teak might surfers from ice and wind harm, which impedes development essentially. Soils suitable for developing teak ought to be no less than 60 cm. thick, free and ripe, with surface stratum of more than 10 cm., a humus substance of 20 percent. Land with sticky sub soil and pH of underneath 5.0 and incline are more than 30 degree ought to be a voided.

SITE SELECTION FOR GOOD TEAK PLANTATION. (Great SITES)

Yearly precipitation 1,750-2,500mm.

States of mind 400-600m.

Soil sort Red mountain laterite/prolific soil.

Soil pH 5.8 6.8

Soil dept >1.5 m./very much depleted soil.

A humus substance >5%

Slant 5-20 degree(good incline and valleys)

Wind moderate

Mean temp. 19.4 degree.

Plant pointers bamboo blended woods.

Ice no ice.

Manor LAYOUT.

Manor

Nature and environmental equalization.

Square and street outline and seepage framework.

1 piece = 32 ha.

Street width = 10 m. what’s more, don’t longer than 400 m.

Fire break = 10 m.

THE SPACING.

The accompanying planting outline alternatives are suggested for foundation a teak ranch.

Dividing 2×4 m. = 1,250 teak/ha.

Most straightforward and least expensive planting configuration to build up.

Suitable where mounting and seepage lines is to be taken.

Diminishing must considered the dividing between conclusive product trees. The last determination of incredible, solid trees with generally notwithstanding separating.

Great weed control is crucial to advance early development and effective foundation.

THE FROM PRUNING.(2-3 YEARS)

De-sprouting and pruning of side branches is important in youthful manors to enhance the estimation of the basal timber.

A solid and straight leader(axis) should be chosen and the others grows trimmed.

Now and again planted stumps deliver various shoots of which just the most enthusiastic one is kept.

Comment : gear and instruments for pruning.

Epicormic blade evacuation of stem epicormic branch with blade or by hand.

Pruning shear.

THE FERTILIZING. (1-3 YEARS.)

Try not to treat recently planted trees too early. The application must be light and telecast equally, however not against the stems of the trees. Apply to clammy soil 1-2 month post-planting. Weeds are controlled before treating.

When the trees are set up and begin developing, manure must be connected consistent to the amounts given as beneath.

Amid 1ST

– Fist weeding(100 cm.) in the wake of planting 30 days. Application NPK 10 gm./tree(1 table spoonful) separation 20 cm. from Teak stem(3 focuses). Put into soil profound 5-10 cm.(when soil has dampness content just) after blustery day.

– Second weeding (100 cm.) in the wake of planting 60 days-90 days, application NPK 30 gm/tree(2 table spoonful) separation 30-40 cm. from Teak stem(3 focuses). Put into soil profound 5-10 cm.(when soil has dampness content just) after stormy day.

Amid second year, NPK 50 gm/tree in 2 times, (when soil has dampness content just.) subsequent to weeding and soil working. Mulching and soil working are joined amid the last weeding.

Amid third year, NPK 100 gm/tree in 2 times(after blustery day) subsequent to weeding and soil working. Mulching and soil working are consolidated amid the last weeding.

Comment : This is just a rule. Right treatment can be just connected by soil examination for youthful trees and leaf investigation for developed trees.

7. THE ESTABLISHMENT.

7.1 The nursery.

– The nature of the Teak trees develop in the nursery decides the achievement of a ranch. Teak seedling that got poor or erroneous treatment in the nursery will log behind in the manor, and kick the bucket effectively.

– The energetic seedling, the better the root framework will have created and the more prominent the odds of effective foundation.

7.2 Seedling transportation.

– Teak seedling from a nursery ought to as of now have been solidifying.

– Plant the trees at the earliest opportunity ; if keep too long they might get to be root-bound or dinner from supplement insufficiencies.

– Do not put the trees in the sun in light of the fact that the compartments will get to be hot and the roots could be smolder even before planting.

– Handle with nurture a long separation. Keep wellbeing dampness content, out of the sun and wind, a 90% of survival rate can be normal.

7.3 Land readiness.

– Wood cutting.

– Burning.

– Collecting and re-blazing.

Land readiness ought to be spotless and clear before stormy season around 4 months.(Pre planting.)

The clearing of the zones is finished by hand or tractor D.6 and began sufficiently early in the dry season to be complete before the downpour season. One man clear around 1 ha./month.

The cut more likely than not dried for 2 to 4 weeks before blazing. Generally a second blaze must be done after un-smoldered and thicker cut has been pulled together.

7.4 Bamboo pegs supply.(1,250 pegs/ha.)

The position of every Teak stump is pegged with a bit of bamboo around 1 m. high. A separating 2×4 m. is suggested. Ideally, this dispersing will bring about a superior stem structure, self pruning, contrasted and the guardian trees.

7.5 Line marking.(2×4 m.)

Line checking course ought to be made along the form line and along the stream.

7.6 Planting and Early care.

Developing trees well requires a blend of aptitudes, preparing and getting the right specialized data is critical and 95 % survival rate.

7.6.1 Poly packs seedlings.

– After legitimate soil readiness the gaps for planting ought to be sufficiently substantial for the pack containing the tree to fit in side.(30x30x30 cm.)

– Cut the packs at base side open before planting to guarantee that the trees have all around created roots frameworks and the roots are undamaged.

– Planting day ought to be made after intensely precipitation and soils profoundly wet condition.

– Do not plant the Teak trees more profound than it was planted taken care of and plant the trees upright.

– After overwhelming precipitation, check water logging at the base of the trees.

7.6.2 Stumps seedlings.

– Avoid wounds to bases of stumps seedlings.

– The stumps are out-planted effortlessly by connecting them to the ground. Under ideal developed conditions, the survival rate can be as high 95 % and the high development of the coppice from the planted stumps is between 0.75 to 1 m. toward the end of first developing season.

– Planting periods ought to be on cloudy and stormy day amid the blustery season. Consideration ought to be paid to the accompanying:

(a) Seedling ought to be profoundly planted, right on time in the stormy season. What’s more, planting ought to be happen amid wet conditions.

(b) After seedling have been planted(30 days), planting gap ought to be make soil earthed up and made like a turtle back to avert water logging and assembling, which mind server impact survival. Waste lines 1 m. from planting trees ought to be practice, too.

7.7 Maintenance and Tending.

– first weeding and replanting.(spot weeding 1 m.)

– first fertilizing.(see article 6)

– second weeding.(line weeding 2 m.)

– second fertilizing.(see article 6)

– third weeding.(clear weeding)

– fourth weeding.(clear weeding)

Tending of youthful Teak ranch ; Scarifying soil, weeding, extending planting pits and earthing soil like turtles back are finished planting at the stormy season.

4 times weeding are suggested in the main developing season, weeding of contending vegetable and cutting of climber wines is important. Now and again planted stumps deliver different shoots of which just the most incredible one kept.

7.8 Fire assurance.

Fire assurance is an essential piece of Teak estate rehearse. Every years planting are ought to be secured by a flame line of 10 m. wide which is cleared of all vegetation. It is fitting to give fire security amid every dry season. Flame is likewise connected with, erpicormic spreading, some loss of soil supplements and humus.

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